Conversion/reinforcement of a listed building
Basel, Switzerland
Competition 2019
Planning 2019 - 2025
Execution 2023 - 2025
Basel, Switzerland
Competition 2019
Planning 2019 - 2025
Execution 2023 - 2025
AXA Anlagestiftung, Zurich, Switzerland
Herzog & de Meuron, Basel, Switzerland
Tender and implementation planning ffbk Architekten, Basel, Switzerland
Drees & Sommer, Basel, Switzerland
Milad Amini, Taylan Beyazşahin, Moritz Dinn, Rosanna Dottolo, Heike Egli-Erhart, Martin Erfurt, Oliver Fricke, Patrick Gressler, Fabian Hug, Anna Iorha, Fabio Pesavento, Béla Rehor, Nico Ros, Dario Ruff, Sali Sadikaj, Cynthia Sanchez, Sander van Baalen, Christoph Wallhorn, Manuel Wehrle, André Weis, Ann-Christin Westkamp
The former main post office building is located in the centre of Basel, directly above the underground Birsig Canal. Originally built as a department store in the 14th century, it housed the post office from the 19th century onwards. The building ensemble consists of different parts from various eras. While the exterior appearance has been largely preserved, numerous structural changes have been made to the interior over the decades. Parts of the complex, such as the sandstone façade and the counter hall on the ground floor with its slender, neo-Gothic cast-iron columns and wall paintings, have been listed as historical monuments since 2002.
The renovation was carried out in accordance with historical preservation guidelines and careful analyses of the existing structure. Later additions and alterations were removed to expose the original structures. The supporting structure was analysed step by step. Due to a lack of existing documentation for some areas, the condition of many components had to be examined and documented directly on site.
The structural assessment was carried out by systematically recording the existing components and testing their load-bearing capacity and serviceability in accordance with current standards. A key issue was earthquake reinforcement, which was implemented across the entire height of the building from the second basement to the fourth floor. Particular challenges also arose due to the limited space available in the inner city and the old underground Birsig canal, which is centuries old.
The new utilisation concept provides for a publicly accessible passageway on the ground floor. A covered inner courtyard brings daylight into the depths of the building and connects this area with the counter hall. In the counter hall itself and on the mezzanine floor, approximately 1,500 m² of space will be created for retail, services and catering. Around 5,000 m² of office space is planned for the upper floors. The extension from the 1950s will be complemented by a penthouse floor with a terrace and surrounding glazing.
The construction work includes the simultaneous demolition and new construction of individual components, including gutting, renovation of the sewer system, installation of two new stairwells and four lift shafts and riser zones. In addition, ceilings were reinforced and locally upgraded. In the Gerbergasse wing, a new concrete stairwell provides structural reinforcement for the old building.
Due to the central location, the limited space available and the partially unknown building fabric, a coordinated, step-by-step approach to the existing building and the new construction was necessary. The fundamental decision to preserve as much of the existing building fabric as possible was not only relevant from a heritage conservation perspective, but also contributed to reducing material consumption.